Asylum is protection given by a country to someone fleeing from persecution in their own country. To be eligible to claim asylum in the UK, a person must have left their country and be unable to go back because they fear persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership of a particular social group. An asylum seeker is the term used for a person who has applied for asylum and is awaiting a decision on whether they will be granted refugee status. An asylum applicant who does not qualify for refugee status may still be granted leave to remain in the UK for humanitarian or other reasons.

At the end of 2024 because of persecution, conflict, violence, human rights violations and events seriously disturbing public disorder there were 123.2 million people forcibly displaced worldwide. An estimated 49 million are children. The UK hosts less than 1% of the worlds displaced population. 

Source: Refugee Data Finder - Key Indicators 

An unaccompanied asylum-seeking child (UASC) is a young person under 18 who is applying for asylum having arrived in the UK alone or have been abandoned by an adult. Such children become the responsibility of the local authority where they present on arrival to the country.  This means most UASC are looking after by local authorities that are close to major points of entry to the UK.  In an endeavour to ease the pressure on those local authorities, the UK Government mandated the  National Transfer Scheme (NTS).  The scheme enables the safe transfer of young people from receiving local authorities to other regions across the UK with significantly smaller numbers of UASC in care.  The NTS was mandated by the UK government on the 23 November 2021 and all Scottish local authorities must participate. 

For latest figures, please visit  How many people claim asylum in the UK? - GOV.UK 

As at the end of June 2024, there were 224, 742 cases in the asylum system.

At the end of June 2025, 106,075 people were in receipt of asylum support from the UK Government. 

Source:  How many cases are in the UK asylum system? - GOV.UK 

There are some asylum seekers who claim asylum immediately upon arrival to the UK, while others may have been present in the UK for some time before making and asylum applications because they have arrived with a student or work visa and at the end of their leave they are unable to return to their country of origin and claim asylum in the UK.

In the last year, half of asylum seekers arrived in the UK via irregular means, usually on small boats.  While 37% of asylum claimants had previously arrived in the UK with a Visa.

Source: How many people claim asylum in the UK? - GOV.UK 

When compared to other European countries, the UK had the fifth largest intake of asylum seekers to year end March 2024 after Germany, Sapin, Italy and France.  When measured against per head of population, the UK has the seventeenth largest arrivals.

Source: Asylum and refugee resettlement in the UK - Migration Observatory - The Migration Observatory

* Figures are accurate at time of publication please visit Border control - GOV.UK for updates 

• Live with family or friends
• Contingency accommodation (temporary housing solutions used by the Home Office)
• Dispersal accommodation (longer term housing provided by the Home Office)
• Hotels
• Initial Accommodation (initial temporary housing while asylum seekers are being assessed for support eligibility) 
  Other contingency accommodation (accommodation on government land such as former military barracks, large scale sites and vessels)
• Other accommodation

Source: Asylum accommodation in the UK - Migration Observatory - The Migration Observatory 

In the year ending June 2025, the top five most common countries of nationality of people who apply for asylum in the UK are from Pakistan,  Afghanistan, Iran, Eritrea and Bangladesh.

Source: How many people claim asylum in the UK? - GOV.UK 

In many countries, including Iran and Eritrea, migrants are leaving the country because of political crackdowns, illegal asset confiscation by the state, heavy-handed social and religious control, or the danger of persecution based on sexual orientation. Many have been subjected to severe trauma because of their religion or social group. 

Many individuals are forced to flee as young as 15 years old after witnessing the loss of their parents. In some cases, young single males have survived the treacherous journey that the very young or very old cannot endure, many have lost friends or family along the way. Others have been sent out by their families on a journey of unknown danger or destination, in the hope they can obtain refugee status and find a safe way for their family to join them. Some have been fleeing for years, creating great pressure on family units, not knowing if their loved ones are still alive. 

There is no law that obliges asylum seekers to make their asylum claim in the first safe country they arrive in after leaving their country of origin. The is a key protection in the 1951 Refugee Convention which the UK has signed up to.  If all refugees were to apply for asylum in the first European country they arrived in, the refugee protection system would collapse as entry points such as Italy and Greece would be unable to cope.  The UK receives a small number of refugees compared to the rest of the EU and around the world.  There are multiple reasons why asylum seekers might come to the UK to find safety, such as family ties, the ability to speak English and professional connections.   

Source: Refugee Data Finder - Key Indicators 

To claim asylum in the UK, a person must be in the UK. It is not possible to apply from outside the country, and there is no asylum visa to enable people to travel to the UK legally to apply for asylum. Therefore, for people who do not have visa free travel to the UK, they must enter irregularly, such as by small boat, lorry, or by using false documents, or on a visa for some other purpose, such as tourism or study. 

The UK Government are currently providing accommodation and financial support to a significant number of asylum seekers who would otherwise be destitute. They are being accommodated in contingency accommodation, including hotels, which have been requisitioned to provide short-term accommodation and facilities for new arrivals whilst they await the outcome of their asylum claim. 

Historically, the majority of asylum accommodation has been in England and Glasgow. The Minister for Safe and Legal Migration wrote to all local authorities informing councils that the Home Office is now seeking to extend across the whole of the UK, including all 32 councils in Scotland.  

Yes, there is one asylum contingency hotel in Falkirk. 

Hotels are procured and supported by Mears, asylum accommodation providers, on behalf of the Home Office. Mears are required to ensure that asylum accommodation is safe, habitable and fit for purpose and meets all contractual and regulatory standards. This is happening across the country, and not just in our area, as the Government upholds its obligations under the Refugee Convention and continues to accommodate individuals and families awaiting a decision on their asylum claim. 

Consultation and engagement with local authorities and MPs around the use of sites in their relevant areas is paramount to the work the Home Office are doing and they aim to provide as much notice as possible of their intention to use contingency sites. When a new hotel has been identified, the Home Office will write to the Local Authority Chief Executive and the MP for the area to inform them of the plans to house asylum seekers within the hotel/alternative accommodation. This is normally done in advance of a hotel being used, but where an urgent need for accommodation occurs, this may take place retrospectively.

The Home Office then offer the local authority a meeting to discuss the hotel, where they are able to provide feedback on the proposed site and all related matters. The Home Office ensure they are actively engaging with all partners and listening to concerns with an action plan to address these in a collaborative manner. If a MP asks for a meeting to discuss the details of the site and current situation across the asylum system then the Home Office will engage with the MP in an effective manner. 

Accommodation was procured at the hotel as a temporary emergency solution therefore it wouldn’t be appropriate to carry out prior consultation with local residents. This accommodation enables the Home Office to carry out its statutory obligations to house asylum seekers. 

Full dispersal is a UK government policy that requires all local authorities in England, Scotland and Wales to house asylum seekers.  Unlike previous dispersal policies, there is no option for any local authority to opt-out. While residents are not consulted about housing arrangements, the government does communicate the broader approach to asylum policy, and local MPs can discuss details with the Home Office.

The decision to place individuals seeking asylum in Falkirk was made by the Home Office. The decision to use the hotel was a decision made by the owner of the hotel. Once the decision was confirmed there was a very short space of time before individuals arrived in the hotel. 

Asylum contingency accommodation is a Home Office initiative led by Mears Property and Care Provider and supported by the Home Office procured charity Migrant Help. Mears will be responsible for all costs associated with the hotel.  The Council is given funding by the Home Office for some costs incurred by the local authority for statutory services such as GP registration. 

There will be minimal impact on Falkirk GP practices, a Health Care Professional visits the hotel, their role is to carry out Health Assessments on arrival and register the individuals with a GP. The HCP will also triage and treat minor ailments at the hotel reducing the need for GP appointments. The individuals are young males and therefore do not require the care of chronic health conditions associated with older generations. 

Asylum seekers will not be offered dental care due to the lack of available services, they will only be provided dental care in an emergency situation.   

None, the individuals residing in the Falkirk Contingency Hotel are all adults.  

The individuals residing in the Falkirk Contingency Hotel are awaiting the outcome of their asylum claim which may take between six months to 1 year. As an asylum seeker they have no recourse to public funds therefore are not entitled to mainstream benefits and council housing. If they receive a positive outcome to their asylum claim they will be granted refugee status which will entitle them to work and live in the UK. If they choose to apply for social housing, they can then apply for housing anywhere in the UK and the normal local allocations policy would be applied.  They also have other housing options such as renting from the private sector and some opt to live with friends and family.

Those who claim asylum in the UK are not normally allowed to work whilst their claim is being considered. The Home Office policy objectives, in restricting permission to work for asylum seekers whilst their claim is considered are to; ensure a clear distinction between economic migration and asylum that discourages those who do not need protection from claiming asylum to benefit from economic opportunities they would not otherwise be eligible for, and prevent  migration for economic reasons and protect the integrity of the asylum system so that we can more quickly offer protection to those who really need it. 

People who have claimed asylum in the UK can apply for permission to work if they have been waiting 12 months for a decision, and they are not considered responsible for the delay. If the Home Office grants permission, then they can only take on jobs from the shortage occupation list. 

However, individuals are encouraged to volunteer and can undertake volunteering at any stage of the asylum process. There are restrictions on the volunteering opportunities that individuals can undertake. It is important that the individuals do not undertake volunteering opportunities that would ordinarily be undertaken by someone who is paid for the same work and they cannot accept money for any volunteering opportunity, if they do, this will impact negatively on their asylum application.  

The Local Authority has no direct responsibility for asylum Hotels, however they do have a statutory duty, as they would with anyone moving into the area, to provide any health, social care and social work support to asylum seekers if needed. 

Falkirk Council have been working closely with Mears and will continue to do so. This ensures that our communities, services, and community planning partners are fully involved and able to respond to any emerging issues or concerns and ensures that the impact on the local area and services is reduced as much as possible. 

Falkirk Council, NHS, Police and local third sector partners will work closely with Mears and the Home Office to coordinate and identify wider support needs. This will include GP registration, linking with the third sector and maximising strengths, goodwill and resilience in the Falkirk community. 

Mears Property & Care Providers are responsible for the day to day running of the hotel and the welfare of the individuals being accommodated. A Welfare Officer is based at the hotel, supported by hotel staff and a 24/7 security team responsible for ensuring the safety, health and well-being of the individuals. 

Asylum applicants are transferred from other hotels in the UK, after initial assessments and security checks have been completed. 

The Home Office do not comment on individual cases. Some of the residents will be new arrivals into the UK and will transfer to Falkirk within the first few days or weeks after arriving in the country, other individuals may have been in the UK for several months and are being transferred from another UK hotel. 

When individuals arrive in the UK initial assessments and security checks are undertaken by the Home Office, including biometric (facial recognition and fingerprint) data, after which individuals are issued with an identity card known as an Application Registration Card (ARC). The Home Office notify Mears of any previous known offences and risks in advance of any arrivals at any contingency sites. An assessment is then made to ensure that the property/hotel is appropriate accommodation. 

For more information Claim asylum in the UK: Attend an asylum screening - GOV.UK

On arrival, individuals are given an induction and provided with written guidance on our laws and culture.

There is currently no formal reporting to indicate higher instances of crime amongst asylum applicants compared to the general population. 

Mears works closely with all partners to ensure the safety of the community and individuals in the hotel. Police are fully involved in the response to arrivals in Falkirk and visit the hotel regularly. This will help the individuals and Police to get to know one another.  

Studies show that people seeking asylum likely to be victims of crime. 

Sources:

• Vidal-Nisbet_merged.pdf 
• Understanding Criminalisation Report A: Why Some Young People Seeking Asylum Come into Contact with the Criminal Justice System

No, asylum seekers are not detained under any immigration law and are therefore free to leave and return to the hotel. To restrict movement would be against their human rights. However, the Home Office needs to be aware of where individuals are. The individuals in the Hotel will be expected to sleep within the Hotel; this will be their home whilst their asylum application is in progress. Should individuals not return to the hotel to sleep, Mears would report this to the Home Office. 

Mears Property & Care Providers procure additional staff to provide appropriate 24-hour onsite cover to ensure the safety of hotel residents. 

No, the hotel will provide accommodation to single adult males only. This is because the hotel is not appropriate to provide accommodation to families. Families tend not to be supported in a hotel environment, but within supported housing. 

The Home Office has indicated that the population in the hotels will not be static. The current average stay of individuals is six months to a year. 

Hotels are single use only and are not accommodating other guests. 

Hotel accommodation is provided on a full board basis. Individuals will receive breakfast, lunch and dinner as well as nutritional snacks. 

No. Individuals are given or £9.95 per week if their accommodation provides their meals or £49.18 per week for food, clothing and toiletries if meals are not provided. This money is provided via an Aspen Card.

Figures correct at time of publishing, see Asylum support: What you'll get - GOV.UK for updates. 

No, individuals will have no recourse to public funds. Mears will work in close partnership with the Falkirk Council, Police Scotland and the NHS to; support with any immediate health or welfare needs, registration with GP Practices and link individuals with community resources and groups. 

Yes, the hotel will provide free Wi-Fi. Having access to data is essential. It will allow them to liaise with the Home Office, progress their application, attend legal meetings and most importantly stay in touch with family around the world. 

We will not know the faiths of individuals until they arrive. Mears will ensure that individuals have access to practice their chosen faith should they wish to. All faith groups and organisations will all be invited to provide support as required. 

You can help by welcoming our asylum guests with a friendly smile in the passing. You can help by welcoming them, if they attend your church, social group or sports club.